全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试
旅游英语选读试题
课程代码:00837
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I. Multiple Choice (l×20=20)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by WTO in ______, ______, in 1991 reviewed, updated and expanded on the work of earlier international groups.
A. Hanover, Germany
B. Ottawa, Canada
C. Madrid, Spain
D. Osaka, Japan

2. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues, and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoism and Confucius.
A. whose
B. which
C. many of which
D. many of whom

3. What kind of organization is International Civil Aviation Organization?
A. It is a global organization of some 80 governments
B. It is an organization for economic cooperation and development
C. It is a regional organization for international air carriers
D. It is the prime government agency in USA

4. The definition described an international tourist as anyone visiting a country, other than that which is his usual place of residence, for ______.
A. less than 12 hours
B. less than 24 hours
C. more than 12 hours
D. more than 24 hours

5. Tourism ______ the sum of all the phenomena and relations arising from the travel and temporary stay by people who have left home to go to other places to visit.
A. defines about
B. is defining about
C. is defining as
D. is defined as

6. With the coming of the ______ and the development of the ______ business after the Second World War, travel retailers took on a new role.
A. shipping companies, retail agency
B. air transport, package tour
C. railways operators, retail entrepreneur
D. coach operators, foreign tour

7. Increases in ______ and ______ are the main factors that give rise to tourism.
A. travel marketing, travel agents
B. leisure time, warm weather
C. mode of travel, population
D. net discretionary incomes, improved educational standards

8. The Pacific Asia Travel Association was founded ______ ______ to develop, promote and facilitate travel to and among the destination areas in and bordering the Pacific Ocean.
A. in Hawaii, in 1951
B. in Tokyo, in 1952
C. in Soul, in 1955
D. in HongKong, in1949

9. There are also a number of ______, and perhaps ______ effects on the tourist localities.
A. more direct, more visible
B. most direct, most visible
C. less direct, less visible
D. least direct, least visible

10. ______ and ______ have successfully expanded tourism without destroying their Environment.
A. Australia, Switzerland
B. Switzerland, Austria
C. Britain, Spain
D. Spain, France

11. The first task of a tour brochure is ______.
A. to be attractive, truthful, accurate and easily comprehended
B. to reinforce an image of quality and reliability
C. Both A and B
D. to be quickly recognized by customers

12. It has been said that more food and beverage repeat business has been lost by ______ than by poor food.
A. poor service
B. badly cooked food
C. badly designed menu
D. poor interior design

13. In the second half of the 20th century, travel ______ has become safe, comfortable, rapid and above all cheap.
A. by water
B. by railway
C. by highway
D. by air

14. ______ with a well-established transportation network, ______ effectively move its rapidly increasing numbers of international and domestic tourists.
A. Only ... we can
B. Only... can we
C. As ... we should
D. Once ... should we

15. The automobile and the jet plane have radically affected the hospitality industry, ______travel patterns and ______ to the development of different types of hotels.
A. change, lead
B. changes, leads
C. changing, leading
D. changed, led

16. Domestic tourism usually consists of ______ travel activities by citizens within their own country.
A. business
B. leisure
C. mature
D. A and B

17. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world’s ______.
A. cultural heritage
B. cultural tradition
C. scenic route
D. scenic wonder

18. In the case of tourists interested in other cultures, ______ will determine the destination selected.
A. the standard of accommodation
B. the support services
C. the location and availability of the cultural event
D. the sun-sea-sand set

19. Today the successful general manager must be highly ______ person, capable of ______ a complex business enterprise.
A. train, direct
B. trained, directing
C. training, directed
D. being trained, being directed

20. In ______, ______ and ______, high-speed trains have been developed and are in operation.
A. Britain, France, Austria
B. Germany, France, Japan
C. Germany, Spain, Japan
D. Britain, USA, Australia

II. Reading Comprehension (2×10=20)
Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choice.
(A)
Traveling with children who are old enough to read, write, or play games need not be a problem. By taking along a supply of papers, pencils, or one of the excellent game books that are sold just for the purpose, the time can be made to fly. Verbal games, too, such as "Twenty Questions", help to pass the hours.
When traveling on public transportation, having games and spanersions on hand is just as important, since it is unreasonable to expect children, especially small ones, to be able to sit still for long periods of time. It is up to you to keep watch over them, however, and not let them roam by themselves or make excessive amounts of noise. Fellow passengers have paid for their travel tickets and even those who love children can learn to hate them quickly when trapped in a train or airplane with those who are ill-behaved.
On ships there are usually activities of children. Although it is a break for parents to be able to send their children off to participate and have some time alone, you should still make sure that your children behave well. Children should not be permitted to race through corridors or to be unsupervised, no matter how much you enjoy relaxing in your desk chair without them nearby. It would be unfortunate if your children were the cause of other’s feelings that they were also traveling "with children" —— yours —— because of their interruption through constant noise, quarreling, or bad behavior.
More and more frequently, children are sent to travel unaccompanied by an adult, whether to visit a relative, or to travel to grandparents. Many parents expect that a flight attendant or train steward will take care of their children when they send them off alone. This is an unreasonable expectation. Travel attendants have specific jobs to do, and these do not include child care. For that reason each airline has established a minimum age for unaccompanied children. As long as that regulation is respected, there is no reason that children who are emotionally stable and unafraid should not travel by themselves. In my experience with our grandchildren, the airlines have done an excellent job of caring for them and the children have enjoyed it thoroughly. Of course, if it is not possible for a parent to accompany a very young child, then another adult should be hired as a traveling companion.
21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Traveling with a primary school child is not a problem.
B. Adults find it easy to pass the time by doing the game such as "Twenty Questions".
C. Children find time fly by doing verbal games such as "Twenty Questions".
D. Game books help make the time pass quickly for young children.

22. It is implied but not stated that ______.
A. small children cannot be expected to be emotionally stable for long
B. parents find it harassing to take care of their own children
C. small children always make much noise
D. few fellow passengers like traveling with children

23. The italicized word "break" (Para. 3) most probably means " ______ ".
A. accident
B. mistake
C. rest
D. pause

24. Parents cannot depend on travel attendants to take care of their children because ______.
A. they are not responsible for child care
B. there is a minimum age for children who travel alone
C. their children are emotionally unstable and timid
D. parents should always go with their children

25. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. the author doesn’t like traveling with his children
B. the author doesn’t like traveling with other passengers’ children
C. the author opposes the airlines’ minimum age for unaccompanied children
D. the author prefers children’s unaccompanied travel if they are old enough

(B)
With its almost six billion people, the world offers a fascinating variety of human shapes and colors. As humans spread throughout the world, their adaptations to spanerse climate and other living conditions resulted in this fascinating variety of complexions, colors and shapes. Changes in the genetic structure added distinct characteristics to the peoples of the globe. In this sense the concept of race, a group with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from another group, is a reality. Humans do indeed come in a variety of colors and shapes.
In two senses, however, race is a myth, a fabrication of the human minD. The first fabrication is the idea that any one race is superior to another. All races have their geniuses — and their idiots. Like language, no race is superior to another. Adolf Hitler’s ideas were extreme. He believed that a superior race, called the Aryans, was responsible for the cultural achievements of Europe. They possessed the genetic stuff that made them inherently superior. Even many scientists of the time — not only Germany but throughout Europe and the United States — espoused the idea of racial superiority. Not surprisingly, they considered themselves members of the supposedly superior race!
In addition to the myth of racial superiority, there is a second myth — that of the existence of a "pure" race. From the perspective of contemporary biology, humans show such a mixture of physical characteristics, that the "pure" races do not exist. Instead of falling into distinct types clearly separate from one another, human characteristics flow endlessly together. These minute gradations made arbitrary any attempt to draw definite lines.
Large groupings of people, however, can be classified by blood type and gene frequencies. Yet even this arrangement does not uncover "race". Rather, such classifications are so arbitrary that biologists and anthropologists can draw up listings showing any number of "race". Ashley Montagu, a physical anthropologist, pointed out that some scientists have classified humans into only two "races" while others have found as many as two thousanD. Montagu himself classified humans into forty "racial" groups.
This is not meant to imply that the idea of race is a myth. That idea is definitely very much alive. It is firmly embedded in our culture, a social reality that we confront daily. Sociologist W. I. Thomas observed that "if people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences". The fact that no race is superior or that biologically we cannot even decide how people should be classified into races is not what counts. What makes a difference for social life, rather, is that people believe these ideas, for people act on beliefs, not facts. As a result, we always have people like Hitler. Most people, fortunately, do not believe in such extremes, yet most people also appear to be ethnocentric enough to believe, at least just a little, that their own race is superior to others.
26. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the spanersification of human race resulted from ______.
A. genetic inheritance and environmental influences
B. the differentiation of the inherited physical characteristics
C. humans' adaptations to spanerse climate and other living conditions
D. genetic changes and distinct characteristics

27. The italicized word "espoused" (Para. 2) probably means "______".
A. challenged
B. questioned
C. opposed
D. supported

28. Why is there no "pure" race according to the passage?
A. Because people of different races often get married.
B. Because people have different blood types.
C. Because racial characteristics cover each other in part.
D. Because there are so many races in the world.

29. The author believes that any attempt at classifying races ______.
A. is at best arbitrary
B. is bound to be biased
C. tends to pick out one race as superior
D. takes culture into account

30. The author concludes the passage by pointing out that ______.
A. it is hardly possible to classify humans into racial groups
B. we should be on our guard against any idea of racial superiority
C. race is indeed a mystery to be explored and uncovered
D. it is not important how people should be classified

III. Cloze Test (0.5×20=10)
Direction: Choose the one from the given A,B,C and D to complete the passage properly.
Walt Disney World is indeed a Resort Park Complex with families in min
D. 31 also goes without saying that a family 32 is an opportunity for families to relax and spend some "quality" 33 together, but what about Mom and Dad? Here again the 34 thoughtful Disney people have 35 care of everything. Child care has never been more convenient and family 36 .
On a recent trip 37 Disney World this Dad decided it was time to 38 our Disney Mom to a night out. Initially we felt a little 39 to leave our kids with 40 during our family vacation. In order to 41 our conscious, we decided to take our two 8 year 42 for a "visit" to the Cub Den before we abandoned them there 43 that night. The only problem we had during our visit was 44 them to leave. We were greeted by a Cast Member whose smile and friendly manner put everyone 45 ease. As we looked around the kids could not decide what they wanted to 46 first, the video games, toys, games or Disney Videos. We were also 47 that dinner would be provided and pizza was on the menu. 48 the time approached to drop the kids off the only trouble we had was keeping up as we crossed the 49 on our way to the Cub Den. After signing them in we barely got a good-bye as they joined a group of kids who were seated on the floor 50 by a Disney Island animal caretaker and her special visitor.
31. A. Which
B. That
C. It
D. What
32. A. trip
B. vacation
C. plan
D. meet
33. A. time
B. experience
C. hour
D. night
34. A. often
B. forever
C. never
D. ever
35. A. given
B. taken
C. made
D. shown
36. A. friendly
B. friend
C. friendliness
D. friends
37. A. for
B. on
C. at
D. to
38. A. invite
B. treat
C. have
D. take
39. A. willing
B. excited
C. reluctant
D. sorry
40. A. women
B. strangers
C. persons
D. friends
41. A. ease
B. comfort
C. persuade
D. conquer
42. A. older
B. old
C. oldest
D. olds
43. A. later
B. late
C. latest
D. lately
44. A. to get
B. gotten
C. getting
D. got
45. A. for
B. in
C. at
D. with
46. A. bring
B. buy
C. give
D. explore
47. A. asked
B. informed
C. tired
D. noticed
48. A. For
B. Because
C. As
D. Though
49. A. lorry
B. lobby
C. lodge
D. laundry
50. A. being entertained
B. having entertained
C. to be entertained
D. to entertain

IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary.(1×10=10)
Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.
account for contribute to engage in give rise to lay out look to serve as step up set forth strive to
51. His absence ______ an excuse to get rid of him.
52. Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.
53. Research ______ to find ways of improving fuel economy.
54. A magazine that is well ______ can easily attract readers’ attention.
55. Their customers ______ them for expert product knowledge and objectivity in the advice they offer.
56. He ______ be recognized as a pianist.
57. Air pollution ______ respiratory diseases.
58. The committee ______ their views in a report published today.
59. The bad management of the company ______ the downturn of the business.
60. In those days they were not free ______ patriotic activity.

V. Phrase Translation (1×20=20)
Part One: Translate the following phrases into English:
61.全食宿 ________________ 62.候补票价 ________________
63.客房部主管 ________________ 64.离境税 ________________
65.家庭手工业 ________________ 66.收集纪念品 ________________
67.烹调艺术 ________________ 68.通货膨胀率 ________________
69.第三产业 ________________ 70.销售网点 ________________

Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese

71. Cultural resources ________________ 72. Soil erosion ________________
73. Ethnic minority groups _____________ 74. Non-commodity currency ____________
75. Entrepreneurial ingenuity _________  76. Publicity material ________________
77. Clear customs ________________  78. Transit traveler ________________
79. Market segmentation ___________  80. Host country ________________

VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese. (20)
81.Generally, WTO concentrate on the informed promotion of tourism, spreading an appreciation of tourism and its advantages and dangers and recommending positive measures like the creation of new facilities. The organization attempts to harmonize tourist polices among nations through formulating and applying principles of international tourism. As mentioned, WTO is instrumental in the representation of tourism in the United Nations and acts as the central authoritative voice for world tourism and the tourist, complementing the central authority and position of the national tourist organizations. Additionally, WTO concludes multilateral international instruments and supports their implementation, as well as the implementation of the appropriate existing instruments, and fosters settlement of international technical tourism disagreements.
82.Buffets are a very popular way of entertaining, especially for large groups. They may be served as a luncheon or dinner. They may be formal or informal. Food may be served cold or warm. At a buffet many people can be served in a short time, Fewer waiters are necessary. The food is attractively arrange on a long table or side boarD. Guests take their plates and choose their food from a variety of dishes. Usually they sit at tables. But at informal buffets on the terrace or in a garden, people eat standing up. If they do this, they have to eat most foods with a fork or with their fingers.